INDIA'S
TOMORROW.
Shivaay Industries imports and supplies premium-grade thermal coal from Indonesia, Australia, South Africa, USA, and Russia — delivered to industries across North India.
THE WORLD'S
ENERGY BACKBONE.
Thermal coal — also called steam coal — is burned to produce heat, which generates steam to drive turbines and produce electricity. It is the primary fuel for coal-fired power plants worldwide and an essential input for cement, paper, steel, and industrial manufacturing.
Coal is measured by its Gross As Received (GAR) calorific value — the heat energy per kilogram. Shivaay Industries supplies the full range from GAR 3,200 to GAR 6,700 kcal/kg, matching each client's specific plant requirements.
Indonesian thermal coal is the world's reference grade for imported thermal coal: low ash (5–7%), ultra-low sulphur (<0.8%), consistent sub-bituminous quality — the cleanest burning thermal coal available globally.
Thermal power plants · Captive power plants · Cement kilns · Sponge iron plants · Steel re-rolling mills · Paper mills · Textile units across North India.
INDIA'S GROWTH.
Of India's Electricity
Coal accounts for over 74% of India's electricity generation — more than any other source combined.
Imported in FY 2024–25
India imported 263.56 million tonnes of coal in FY25, making it the world's 2nd largest coal importer.
Comes From Indonesia
Indonesia is India's single largest coal supplier, contributing ~40% of all seaborne coal imports in 2025.
Annual Import Bill
India's coal import bill reached $32 billion in 2024, underlining the critical need for reliable sourcing.
Power Generation
Coal-fired plants supply the majority of India's grid electricity, supporting every sector of the economy.
Steel & Iron
Sponge iron plants and steel re-rollers use coal for direct reduced iron production and captive power.
Cement
Cement kilns require consistent high-calorific coal for clinker production — a massive coal-consuming sector.
Paper & Textiles
Paper mills and textile units rely on coal-fired steam for process heating and captive power systems.
ORIGINS.
Each origin offers a distinct grade profile. Full mine details, specifications, and characteristics below.
India's largest coal supplier. Indonesian sub-bituminous coal is world-renowned for its low ash (5–7%), ultra-low sulphur (<0.8%), and clean combustion profile. 90% of production comes from East Kalimantan. Ideal for direct combustion or blending to hit precise GCV targets. Shivaay sources across all GAR bands from verified Indonesian mines.
The world's highest-quality export thermal coal — bituminous and high-rank with very high calorific values (5,500–6,700 kcal/kg GAR), very low ash, and minimal moisture. Preferred by high-efficiency supercritical power plants. Major producers include Whitehaven, Yancoal, and Glencore. The global benchmark grade for thermal coal pricing.
South African coal is graded as RB1, RB2, and RB3 at Richards Bay — the world's largest coal export terminal. High-ash, moderate-to-high calorific bituminous coal. India's 3rd largest supplier. RB1 at 6,000 kcal/kg NAR is the flagship export grade. Consistent, large-volume availability and competitive pricing make it an ideal base-load and blending choice.
Premium thermal coal from Appalachia — ultra-high calorific value (up to 7,000 kcal/kg), low sulphur, low ash. Particularly valued by Indian cement plants and high-efficiency captive power plants requiring premium grades. The USA is India's fastest-growing coking coal supplier and a significant thermal coal source for high-GCV requirements.
Russian coal from the Kuzbass basin has surged to become India's 4th largest thermal source, with shipments up 10.5% YoY in 2025. High calorific value, ultra-low sulphur, and cost-competitive pricing. Since the EU's 2022 ban on Russian coal, producers have redirected volume to Asia — making it one of the most attractively priced origins for Indian buyers today.
TABLE.
| Grade & Origin | GAR (kcal/kg) | Ash (%) | Moisture (%) | Sulphur (%) | Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIFA · Indonesia South Kalimantan | 3,600 | 5–8% | 30–35% | <0.6% | LCV |
| Adaro Envirocoal · Indonesia South Kalimantan | 3,900–4,100 | 2–4% | 28–34% | <0.1% | LCV Ultra-clean |
| BSSR / LHI · Indonesia East Kalimantan | 4,200 | 5–7% | 28–32% | <0.5% | MCV |
| KPC · Indonesia Kutai Timur | 4,600 | 5–7% | 24–28% | <0.5% | HCV |
| Berau Coal · Indonesia Berau Regency | 5,200 | 5–6% | 18–22% | <0.4% | HCV Premium |
| RB1 · South Africa Richards Bay | 6,000 NAR | 14–16% | 8–12% | <1.0% | HCV Export |
| Thermal · Australia Queensland / NSW | 5,500–6,700 | 6–14% | 8–16% | <0.6% | Premium HCV |
| Appalachian · USA Illinois / Appalachia | 6,200–7,000 | 6–12% | 6–12% | <1.0% | Ultra HCV |
| Kuzbass · Russia Kuzbass Basin | 5,600–6,300 NAR | 12–18% | 8–12% | <0.4% | HCV |
SERVICES.
Global Coal Sourcing
Direct procurement from Indonesia, Australia, South Africa, USA, and Russia — specific mines, specific grades, on your timeline and volume.
Quality Assurance
Third-party lab testing at load port for GCV, ash, moisture, sulphur, and size. Every consignment spec-confirmed before shipment.
Import Management
Freight booking, letter of credit, BL handling, customs clearance, and port documentation — fully managed end-to-end.
Logistics & Delivery
Rail rake and road transport from Mundra, Kandla, Vizag, and other Indian ports to your plant gate across North India.
Compliance & Documentation
Full DGFT compliance — test certificates, SDS, BIS documentation, and all import permits handled by our team.
Long-Term Supply
Annual contracts with committed volumes, grade guarantees, and fixed pricing windows — eliminating your procurement risk.
COAL REQUIREMENT.
Tell us your plant type, monthly quantity, required grade, and delivery location. We respond with a competitive offer within 24 hours.